Showing posts with label Yugoslavia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yugoslavia. Show all posts

27.6.14

Milovan Jakšić



A more dapper representation than we are used to seeing on cigarette cards and stickers. Here is a studio photograph of Yugoslavia goalkeeper Milovan Jakšić.
Jakšić enjoys a legendary status- when one looks at his statistics this might seem strange... He played 3 World Cup matches and in one of those, a semi final, he conceded 6 goals. His fame had been cemented, however, in the group game against Brazil. It was after this match that the local press gave him the name El Grande Milovan.
Not the tallest of keepers (1.76 m),  Jakšić had great reflexes and was noted for his physical robustness.
He played his club football for SK Soko (Belgrade).
Incidentally, legend has it that one of Uruguay's 6 goals against Yugoslavia in the semi final was set up by a pass from behind the goal line by a policeman!



3.6.14

José Nasazzi and women (#1)

27.07.1930. Students from the  Instituto Normal de Señoritas present José Nasazzi and  Milutin Ivkovic with bouquets before the Uruguay vs Yugoslavia match... 



The Yugoslavian players look very keen.

29.10.13

Brazil's first world cup match...and Yugoslavia's.






LtR Standing : Píndaro de Carvalho,Brilhante,Fausto,Hermógenes, Itália,Joel,Fernando.
Kneeling: Poly,Nilo, Araken,Preguinho,Teóphilo


Brazil's first taste of World Cup football came at Parque Central, Montevideo on July 14th 1930. It was a Monday lunchtime kick-off . Reports of the attendance vary widely, FIFA quoting a  a very exact 24059.
Brazil lined up as follows:
Ten of the players were making their debuts, and there were 6 changes for the second game a week later. 


Joel Monteiro (América)
26 year old Joel was making his international debut, although he had previously represented Brazil in a match against Ferencvaros. He was replaced by Veloso (Fluminense) for Brazils remaining 2 matches in the tournament. 


Alfredo Brilhante da Costa (Vasco)
Brilhante was 25 when he played this, his only international. he is one of many players to have been credited with the 'invention' of the bicycle kick.  


Luis Gervasoni -Itália (Vasco)
The 23 year old was another making his sole international appearance. 

Hermógenes  Valente Fonseca (América)
5 caps in total for the former Andarahy midgfielder, 

Fausto dos Santos (Vasco)
Maravilha Negra was one of the first Brazilian stars to play in Europe for Barcelona and Young Fellows (Zurich) , He played only 5 internationals and died at the age of 34. 


Fernando Rubens Pasi Giudicelli  (Fluminense)
Fernando later played in Italy for Torino and became the first Brazilian to play for Real Madrid. He made only 3 international appearances- 2 at the 1930 World Cup. 

Policarpo Ribeiro de Oliveira -Poly or Poli  (Americano)

  Poly spent 20 years at Americano. He was 22 when he made his debut - his only international 
 
Nilo Murtinho Braga (Botafogo)
The only member of the XI with previous international experience. Nilo made a total of  19 appearances, scoring 11 goals.


Abraham Patuska da Silveira- Araken (Santos)
The sole São Paulo player in the team. This was Araken's only international appearance. 


 João Coelho NetoPreguinho (Fluminense) - cap
Preguinho was the son of a famous writer and politician. He was 25 years old when he led Brazil and scored their first ever World Cup goal. He was an allround athlete. He played in 5 internationals, scoring an impressive 9 goals (though this includes 5 in a match against club side Andarahy)

  Teóphilo Bettencourt Pereira (São Cristóvão)  
   The veteran of the side at 30 years, he had been a Carioca champion as early as 1917 with Fluminense. He made 5 international appearances, scoring once.

Coach: Píndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues 
One of the players to defect from Fluminense to form Flamengo in 1912, Pindaro had played in Brazil's first international and had been a South American Championship winner in 1919. This was his first game in charge of the Seleção.


Brazil's opposition in this match came from The Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 
Yugoslavia fielded a  very experienced team, consisting of nine Serbians,  a Montenegrin and a Serbian born German/ Czech. They went on to reach the semi finals. 




Milovan Jaksic (SK Soko
The Montenegrin was first choice keeper for  BASK Belgrade, (named SK Soko until 1931) for 9 seasons and also spent a season with Slavia Prague. This was the third of his 9 internationals, and his nickname El Grande Milovan originated in this game. After the war he was involved in setting up Crvena Zvezda.

Milutin Ivkovic (SK Soko) cpt 
The towering (1.88 m) Serbian defender was a Doctor. He was killed by the Nazis in 1943. This was the 23rd of 39 international appearances.  


Dragan Mihajlovic (Beogradski SK Belgrade)
Nicknamed The Vampire, he played 4 matches for Yugoslavia (this was the second). He emigrated to Australia during the war. 


Milorad Arsenijevic (Beogradski SK Belgrade)
This was Arsenijevic's 17th international. He won 52 caps in total and was later manager of Yugoslavia. 


Ljubisa 'Leo' Stevanovic (Sète, Fra)
Stevanovic was making his debut in this match- he was 20 years old. He played a total of 4 internationals and spent most of his playing career in France. 


Momčilo 'Gusar' Đokić (SK Jugoslavija Belgrade)
The 19 year old was making the 3rd of his 13 appearances for Yugoslavia.
He spent his entire 19 year playing career with SK Jugoslavija Belgrade.


Aleksandar "Tirke" Tirnanić (Beogradski SK Belgrade)
Tirnanić celebrated his 20th birthday the day after this match. It was his 6th outing. He went on to make 50 international appearances scoring 12 goals. He made over 500 appearances for BSK and later managed Yugislavia. Along with Marjanović he became a professional after the World Cup. They were the first professionals in Yugoslavia.



Blagoje "Moša" Marjanović (Beogradski SK Belgrade)
  Scored 36 international goals in 57 appearances.This was his 16th international. Became a professional after the World Cup.

Ivan Bek (Sète, Fra)
Half German, half Czech, Bek played international football for both Yugoslavia (7 games, 4 goals) and France. He spent most of his playing career in France and was a member of the French resistance during the war.This was his second international.


Đorđe "Đokica" Vujadinović (Beogradski SK Belgrade)
The 5th appearance of 44 (18 goals).



Branislav Sekulic (SK Jugoslavija Belgrade) 
Plied his trade in France and Switzerland after the World Cup. He was making the 4th of his 17 international appearances in this match.


Coach: Bosko Simonovic


 Brazil were the group seeds, and despite Yugoslvia's relative experience, it was a surprise that they won this match and consequently the group. Tirnanić opened the scoring in the 21st minute, Bek adding a second on the half hour. Preguinho pulled one back after 62 minutes but Jaksic put in a formidable display to protect Yugosavia's lead.
 

18.5.13

Slovenia


ND Ilirija , 1920. The colours were red and white.

The country which we now know as Slovenia was a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. As we have seen, football gained a great deal of popularity in this region at the turn of the 19th to 20th centuries. At this time the city of  Ljubljana was undergoing a revival, being modernized following a destructive earthquake. In the first decade of the 20th century 'English Football', as it was known locally, became a very popular activity in the city's educational establishments. 



A Slovenian football website has this group labelled as Hermes (1910), so it looks as if  ND Ilirija took on the club colours after their merger.

In 1910 the club Hermes was formed by students in  Ljubljana. The members were Slovenes and the club had strong associations with Slovenian nationalism. ND Ilirija  was founded in 1911 (in classical times this region of the Balkans was known as Illyria).  At first Ilirija  were streets behind Hermes, losing one of their esrliest encounters 18-0.
1913 was a significant year in the development of Slovenian football. Hermes and ND Ilirija  had been coverging slowly- Hermes providing   Ilirija with a venue, practice facilities, balls and even, increasingly, players.  in 1913 the clubs merged.


 ND Slovan (1913)
1913 also saw the foundation of  ND Slovan as the city's second major team.


August 5, 1913. ND Ilirija  0, Slavia Prague 10

Most important of all though was the visit to Ljubljana of  Slavia Prague. Slavia unsurprisingly thumped Ilirija 10-0, but it gave the Slovenes insight into the potential of a well drilled football team. Slavia's Jaroslav Jirkovský (who had experienced international football with Bohemia, a forerunner of Czechoslovakia)  stayed on in Ljubljana, taking charge of ND Ilirija .
The Balkans were at the centre of the 1914-18 war, so it is hardly surprising that there wqas not much football activity during these years. From 1919 Slovenia was pat of The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
Football prospered after the war, with clubs emerging throughout Slovenia. In 1920 a regional football association,
 Ljubljanska nogometna podzveza, was formed. This was a branch of the national governing body. A Slovenian representative side was also formed, losing 5-0 to France. 
On the national scene two Slovenian players represented Yugoslavia.
full-back Stanko Tavčar (ND Ilirija ) appeared at the 1920 Olympics. Goalkeeper  Maksimilijan (Maks) Mihelčič, who began his career with Hermes but  for most of his career played for HSK Gradanski Zagreb, represented Yugoslavia 18 times, including at the 1928 Olympics.
Slovenian clubs made little impact on the Yugoslavian national championships. ND Ilirija  competed in the years 1923-1927. In the first 4 editions, which were cup competitions, they didn't make it past the 1st round, and in 1927, when a league system was introduced, they finished bottom of the 6 team table.
On the domestic front ND Ilirija  were dominant. The regional championship was introduced in 1920.
The list of champions reads:


1920: ND Ilirija 
1920/21: ND Ilirija 
1921/22: ND Ilirija 
1922/23: ND Ilirija 
1923/24: ND Ilirija 
1924/25: ND Ilirija 
1925/26: ND Ilirija 
1926/27: ND Ilirija 
1927/28: ASK Primorje 
1928/29: ASK Primorje 
1929/30: ND Ilirija 
1930/31: I.SSK Maribor
1931/32: ND Ilirija
1932/33: I.SSK Maribor
1933/34: ND Ilirija
1934/35: ND Ilirija
1935/36: SK Ljubljana
1936/37: SK Železničar Maribor

ASK Primorje- founded in 1920, a Ljubljana based club that merged with ND Ilirija in 1935 to become SK Ljubljana.
SSK Maribor- First Slovenian Sports Klub Maribor- a multisport club based in Slovenia's second largest cirty, founded in 1919.
NK Železničar Maribor another Maribor club, formed by the railway workers.

9.4.13

Balkan Cup 1929-31

The first edition of the Balkan Cup was played on a home and away league basis between October 1929 and November 1931.
The competing nations were Romania, Yugoslavia, Greece and Bulgaria.
Albania expressed an interest, but withdrew before the tournament got under way.
During the course of this tournament Romania and  Yugoslavia also traveled to the World cup in Uruguay (Yugoslavia finishing in notional third place.).


Romania at the 1930 World Cup
Romania
The Romanian football federation had been founded in (1909). They made their international debut in 1922
 in the King Alexander Cup (a tournament with Poland and Yugoslavia). Romania also competed  in the Paris Olympics of 1924, but lost all 3 of their games. During the first Balkan Cup the team were under the guidance of  Constantin 'Costel' Rădulescu, (he was either coach or manager for 42 games from 1923 to 1940). 
Yugoslavia at the 1930 World Cup
Yugoslavia
The Football Federation of what was then known as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes  was formed in 1919, and the national team made its entry into the international football arena at the Antwerp Olympics in 1920,  losing to Czechoslovakia and Egypt. 
The country was renamed Yugoslavia 1929. Yugoslavia reached the semi-final of the 1930 World Cup, where they were beaten 6-1 by Uruguay. 
Following the World Cup  Blagoje "Moša" Marjanović and Aleksandar "Tirke" Tirnanić (both of BSKbecame the country's first professional players.


Greece
Greece had been represented at 1920 Olympics, an Izmir dominated side losing their only game 9-0 to Sweden, but did not compete in a full international until 1929. In fact their opening game of the Balkan Cup, a 2-1 win over Yugoslavia, was only their third official international. The Greece team featured 4 brothers, Olympiakos' Ntinos, Georgios, Vassilis and Leonidas Andrianopolous.


Bulgaria
The Bulgarian national football team was formed in 1922. In 1923 The Bulgarian Football Union was formed and the team's first match was held in Vienna in May 1924, a 6–0 defeat by Austria.


06.10.29
Romania 
2
1
Yugoslavia   
Bucharest
26.01.30
Greece  
2
1
Yugoslavia   
Athens
25.05.30
Romania 
8
1
Greece  
Bucharest
12.10.30
Bulgaria
5
3
Romania 
Sofia
16.11.30
Bulgaria
0
3
Yugoslavia   
Sofia
07.12.30
Greece  
6
1
Bulgaria
Athens
15.03.31
Yugoslavia   
4
1
Greece 
Belgrade
19.04.31
Yugoslavia
1
0
Bulgaria
Belgrade
10.05.31
Romania 
5
2
Bulgaria
Bucharest
28.06.31
Yugoslavia   
2
4
Romania 
Zagreb
25.10.31
Bulgaria
2
1
Greece  
Sofia
29.11.31
Greece  
2
4
Romania 
Athens



P
W
D
L
F
A
Pts
Romania
6
5

1
26
13
10
Yugoslavia  
6
3

3
12
9
6
Greece  
6
2

4
13
20
4
Bulgaria
6
2

4
10
19
4



Iuliu Bodola

The tournament yielded an average of 5+ goals per game, and no draws. Bulgaria (twice, against Yugoslavia) were the only side to fail to score in all of their games. Despite finishing bottom Bulgaria were the only side to beat champions Romania.

Iuliu Bodola and Rudolf Wetzer of Romania were joint top scorers with 7 goals each. Bodola went on to represent Hungary.

25.3.13

Prvog Ratnog Prvenstva Zagreba- 1918

A poster for 2 matches in a Zagreb championship tournament. The game  played on 19th May 1918 was between  Hrvatski akademski športski klub (HAŠKand ŠK Zagreb. The following day FC Sparta Elektra would play HŠK Građanski.
Six clubs took part in this league and the final standings were as follows:

1. HAŠK
2. Građanski 
3. AŠK Croatia
4.ŠK Zagreb
5. Sparta Elektra 
6. HŠK Slavija Zagreb

13.1.13

Yugoslavia 1923



 Gradanski Zagreb

A Yugoslavian national championship was first contested in 1923, when the country was known as The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Up until the end of the war in 1918 the lands of Yugoslavia (what we now know as Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Slovenia , Montenegro and FYR Macedonia) were a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the clubs listed below were all formed during this period of Austo- Hungarian rule.
Six clubs participated in a knockout tournament to decide the inaugural national championship.

HSK Gradanski Zagreb

Founded in 1911, a multi sports club with an emphasis on Croatian identity. Gradanski won the Zagreb Regional Championship 6 times between 1919 and 1928.

 JSD Bačka

The oldest club in Yugoslavia, founded by members of the Croat/Bunjevac community in the city of  Subotica in 1901. They used to compete in the southern section of the Austro-Hungarian league. 

SASK  
 Sarajevo amaterski športski klub- Sarajevo is in modern day Bosnia Herzegovina.

Hajduk Split 
Founded in Prague by a group of students from Split in 1911. The clubs Croatian nationalist tendencies were reflected in the name- a Hajduk being a partisan fighter against firstly the Ottoman Turks and latterly the Austrian Empire.

SK Ilirija
Slovenian club from Ljubljana founded in 1911. Initially they played Zagreb based clubs because there were only 2 established clubs in Slovenia - Ilirija and Slovan. After 1918 football developed in Slovenia, and Ilirija won 12 Slovenian titles between 1920 and 1935.

SK Jugoslavija
 Serbian multi-sports club from Belgrade, originally founded as  SK Velika Srbija (Great Serbia) in 1913, 
changing its name to Jugoslavija in 1919.

First round: 

Jugoslavija 2-1 Backa
SASK 4-3 Hajduk
Gradanski 2-1 Ilirija

Semi finals: 
Jugoslavija 3-4 SASK
Gradanski bye

Final: Gradanski 1-1 SASK  
replay: Gradanski 4-2 SASK 

 Gradanski were coached by former Bolton Wanderers player Arthur Gaskell.
Dragan Jovanović of Jugoslavija was the competition's top scorer with 4 goals. In an 8 year career with the club he scored 331 goals in  252 matches.