National Challenge Cup Winners 1930-32

A look at the winners of the United States' National Challenge Cup in the early 1930s reveals the following interesting sequence:

1930
The Fall River Marksmen of the Atlantic Coast League defeated Bruell Insurance of Cleveland over 2 legs.  At New York Polo Grounds (30.03.30) Marksmen won  7-2. Jimmy McAuley (3),Werner Nilsen (3) and Alex McNab were the scorers. Luna Park, Cleveland hosted the second leg on 06.04.30- , Marksmen winning  2-1, with goals by McNab and Bob McAuley.

1931
Fall River Marksmen don't appear in the league tables for the 1931 season, as the club had relocated to New York and had become the New York Yankees. However, for the National Challenge Cup they played under the name of Fall River Marksmen, having entered the tournament before the move to New York.
In the final the Marksmen/Yankees faced Chicago Bricklayers.
The 1st leg at the Polo Grounds (05.04.31) finished 6-2, Bert Patenaude scoring 5 goals and Bill McPherson 1.  
Bizarrely the rules of the contest meant that a 1-1 draw in the 2nd match (played at Chicago's Mills Stadium 12.04.31) meant that a 3rd match was required.  (Billy Gonsalves scored the Fall River goal). 
The deciding game at Sparta Stadium ,Chicago, was played on 19.04.31. Alex McNab had broken his arm in a midweek friendly and Fall River played the entire match with 10 men , winning 2-0 with goals from Patenaude and Gordon Burness.

1932
The New York Yankees relocated after just one season, becoming The New Bedford Whalers. Under their new guise they again reached the final of the National Challenge Cup, where they defeated Stix, Baer & Fuller of St. Louis.
Both games were played at Sportsman's Park, St. Louis. On 26.03.32  the result was a 3-3 draw (some discrepancies exist over the identities of the scorers). The following week Whalers won 5-2.White, Nilsen, Gonsalves, McPherson and Florie scored the goals.

Marksmen 1930
1st leg	2nd leg
Johnny Reder	Johnny Reder
Bob McAuley	Charlie McGill
McArthur	Bob McAuley
Bill McPherson	Bill McPherson
Priestley	Priestley
Bobby Ballantyne	Bobby Ballantyne
Alex McNab	Alex McNab
Billy Gonsalves	Billy Gonsalves
Werner Nilsen (Gavin)	Werner Nilsen
Jimmy McAuley	Bert Patenaude
James Tec White	James Tec White

Marksmen (New York Yankees) 1931
1st leg	2nd leg	3rd leg
Johnny Reder	unchanged	Johnny Reder
Charlie McGill		Charlie McGill
Augusto John Rebello		Augusto John Rebello
Bill McPherson		Bill McPherson
Johnny Caldwell		Johnny Caldwell
Bobby Ballantyne		Bobby Ballantyne
Alex McNab
Werner Nilsen		James Tec White
Bert Patenaude		Bert Patenaude
Billy Gonsalves		Billy Gonsalves
James Tec White		Gordon Burness

New Bedford Whalers 1932
1st leg	2nd leg
Watson	unchanged
Augusto John Rebello
McMillen
Johnny Caldwell
Montgomerie
Bill McPherson
Tom Florie
Billy Gonsalves
Werner Nilsen
James Tec White
Alex McNab

Some players of note:-

Johnny Reder
 Born in Poland, Reder also played baseball for Boston Red Sox.

Bob McAuley
Born in Glasgow, raised in Montreal. McAuley later played for Glasgow rangers, Chelsea and Cardiff City and won 2 caps for Scotland in 1931.

Bill McPherson
Began his career with his hometown club Greenock Morton and joined Beith before emigrating to the USA,

Bobby Ballantyne
Another Glasweigian , he later returned to Scotland and played for Aberdeen and St Johnstone.

Alex McNab
Another nastive of Greenock who played for Greenock Morton. Represented scotland twice in 1921. Went to the states in 1924 

Werner “Scotty” Nilsen
In a team of many Scots it was Norweigian Nilsen who was known as Scotty. He moved to the USA as a 19 year old. Represented the USA at the 1934 World Cup. Was also a male model!

Billy Gonsalves
Adelino Gonçalves was born in Rhode Island, his parents were from Madeira . Played for the USA in the 1930 and 1934 World Cups. His  professional career spanned 25 years.

Jimmy McAuley
An Irishman who had played for Ards before moving to the USA where he first played for Philedelphia Celtic. 

James Tec White
Another Scotsman, White played for Albion Rovers, Maidstone united and motherwell before Sam Mark persuaded him to join Fall River Marksmaen.

Charlie McGill
McGill had previously played for Third Lanark. 

Bert Patenaude
A native of Fall River, he played for the USA at the 1930 World Cup. 

Tom Florie
Played for the USA in the 1930 and 1934 World Cups.

Fall River

 Fall River is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, associated with the textile industry. In 1880 the population was 48,961. The American Soccer History Archives list no fewer than 30 Association  football teams being formed in Fall River during the period 1882-87. Many of these appear to be 'works' teams.

1882-83
Fall River East Ends Fall River Old Roads Fall River North Ends
1883-84
Fall River Bowenville Globes Fall River County St. Rovers Fall River Flint Mills Fall River Rovers
1884-85
Fall River Barnaby Mills Fall River Canonicuts Fall River King Phillips Fall River Lindsay St. Rovers Fall River Main Streets  Fall River Mechanics Fall River Merry Boys Fall River Osbornes Fall River Parks Fall River St Patricks
1885-86
Fall River Chace St. Rovers Fall River Rangers
1886-87
Fall River Allarounds Fall River Chelseas Fall River Harrisons Fall River McLaughlins Fall River Pilgrims Fall River Pleasant St. Rovers Fall River Pleasant Views Fall River Shrove Wanderers Fall River Tower St. Rangers Fall River Tremonts Fall River Wamsuttas Fall River Weetamoes

Between 1888 and 1892 teams from Fall River won the American Cup five times in succession.

American Cup Winners:

1888
Fall River Rovers
1889
Fall River Rovers
1890
Fall River Olympics
1891
Fall River East Ends
1892
Fall River East Ends

Rovers 

1896
Fall River Olympics - American Cup Finalists
1909
Fall River Rovers - New England League Winners Rovers played 2 matches against the Pilgrims (England) tourists- drawing 1-1 and winning 2-1.
1910
Fall River Rovers - Eastern Soccer League I Winners
1916
Fall River Rovers- National Challenge Cup Finalists Rovers’ Tommy Swords captained the USA in their first ever international.

Swords

1917
Fall River Rovers- National Challenge Cup Winners, Times Cup Winners
1918
Fall River Rovers - National Challenge Cup Finalists
1921
Fall River Rovers dissolved
Fall River United founded Fall River United draw 2-2 with Third Lanark (Scotland)
1922
United become Marksmen

Marksmen

Sam Mark took over the ownership of Fall River United in 1922 and named them the Marksmen. He was also behind the construction of the Mark's Stadium, one of the first 'Soccer specific' stadiums in the USA. This venue was in North Tiverton, Rhode Island, as Massachusetts law prohibited the playing of  commercial sports on Sundays.
The Marksmen featured former Chelsea player Harold Brittan; Scottish born goalkeeper Lindy Kerr; James White, Tommy Martin ( both ex Motherwell), Bill McPherson (Beith) and Charlie McGill (Third Lanark).

Brittan

1924
Fall River Marksmen - American Soccer League I Winners, National Challenge Cup Winners
1925
Fall River Marksmen - American Soccer League I Winners
1926
Fall River Marksmen - American Soccer League I Winners Marksmen beat the touring Sparta Prague 3-2.
1927
Fall River Marksmen - National Challenge Cup Winners
1928
Marksmen played 2 touring sides. They defeated Brazil’s Palestra Italia 4-2 but lost 3-0 to Glasgow Rangers. Fall River Powers Hudson Essex shared the National Amateur Cup following a drawn final.
1929
Fall River Marksmen - American Soccer League I Winners

1930

Fall River Marksmen - Atlantic Coast League Winners, American Soccer League Winners, National Challenge Cup Winners. Fall River Rafferty - National Amateur Challenge Cup Winners

 Billy Gonsalves and Bert Patenaude  of the Marksmen were leading figures in the USA World Cup Squad in 1930,

The Marksmen played 2 Scottish touring teams in 1930: Kilmarnock were beaten 3-0 whilst Glasgow Rangers enjoyed 3-2 and 6-1 wins. 


The club also undertook a tour of Central Europe:

20.08.30	Slavia Prague	2	2	Fall River Marksmen	Prague
23.08.30	Wiener A.C.	6	0	Fall River Marksmen	Vienna
24.08.30	Austria Vienna	1	3	Fall River Marksmen	Vienna
28.08.30	Slavia Prague	4	0	Fall River Marksmen	Prague
30.08.30	SK Bratislava	0	3	Fall River Marksmen	Bratislava
31.08.30	Ferencvaros	6	2	Fall River Marksmen	Budapest

In 1931 The Marksmen relocated to New York City, merged with New York Football Club and became New York Yankees (although they still played Cup matches as Fall River Marksmen).

1931

Fall River Football Club ( #1) - National Challenge Cup Winners Fall River F.C.( #1) 5- Verez Sarsfield (Argentina) 2

The Yankees in turn moved to New Bedford where they merged with Fall River F.C (#1) to become the New Bedford Whalers. 

New Fall River based clubs emerged in the 1930s. In 1932 Fall River Football Club  (#2) won the 'fall' edition of the American Soccer League.
In the following seasons the New England Division of the American Soccer League featured Fall River Rovers and Fall River United.
The Fall River All-Americans reached the National Amateur Challenge Cup Final in 1935.
In 1937 Fall River Americans played in  the New England Division of the American Soccer League

The 1930s  also saw the development of another Fall River club that would go on to great success (but outside our chosen era)- the amateur Ponta Delgada Soccer Club, based in the city's Portuguese community.