20.7.12

Ajax

Ajax c.1901 

                                                          Promotion winners 1910-11


1911-12  A change of strip -to avoid a clash with Sparta Rotterdam

Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax NV was founded on March 18, 1900, a revival of an earlier, short lived club (1894).
When Ajax reached the Netherlands top league for the first time in 1911 it was under the management of Jack Kirwan, a former Irish international who had played in the Tottenham Hotspur FA Cup winning team of  1901, as well as having spells with Everton and Chelsea.
Kirwan returned to Britain during the First War, but later coached Livorno in Italy (1923-1924).



Uruguay v Argentina 1930, balls.

By the time that Uruguay and Argentina contested the first World Cup final in 1930, they had accumulated 28 years of bitter rivalry. The Final was played against a backdrop of acrimony, spectators were searched for weapons, death threats were issued to Argentine players and the two sides could not reach an agreement on what ball would be used for the game. The obvious compromise was reached. The first half was played with a ball provided by Argentina, the second with a Uruguayan ball.

 Argentina's ball, first half. (Uruguay 1 Argentina 2)
Uruguay's ball, second half. (Uruguay 3 Argentina 0)

19.7.12

Gottfried Fuchs


Fuchs, third from left, back row; Townley extreme right, back row.

 
Karlsruher FV 1910

Fuchs scores for KFV against Phoenix Karlsruhe, he's in the goal with the ball- look at the construction of the goals!

 
Germany 1912

                                                           Gottfried Fuchs in action

Gottfried Fuchs' place in football history was assured when, on July 1st 1912 he scored ten goals in an Olympic consolation match against Russia. It remains both Germany's biggest win and Russia's heaviest defeat.
Fuchs was Jewish (as were a number of his Karlsruher FV teammates), and in the 1930's he left Germany to settle in Canada.
Karlsruher FV were formed in 1891, and during the first decade of the 20th century they enjoyed great success. They were South Germany Champions in 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1910, 1911 and 1912, runners up in the German National Champioships of 1905 and 1912, and German National champions in 1910. They won the championship under English coach Billy Townley.

18.7.12

The FA Cup Final 1872

Wanderers 1-0 Royal Engineers

Kennington Oval
Saturday 16 March 1872
 Referee: A. Stair (Upton Park)

 
Wanderers: R. de C. Welch; C.W. Alcock, M.P. Betts, A.G. Bonsor, E.E. Bowen, W.P. Crake; T.C. Hooman, E. Lubbock, A.C. Thompson, R.W.S. Vidal, C.H.R. Wollaston
Goals: Betts
Following a long solo run from Vidal, 24 year old Morton Betts (playing under the pseudonym A.H Chequer) shot home from an acute angle in the 15th minute.
 Based in Battersea, Wanderers went on to win  five FA Cup finals in seven years. Players were selected from various former public school clubs but as these began to enter the FA Cup, Wanderers disbanded in 1887.




Royal Engineers: Capt. Merriman, Capt. Marindin , Lieut. Addison, Lieut. Creswell, Lieut. Mitchell, Lieut. Renny-Tailyour, Lieut. Rich, Lieut. Goodwyn, Lieut. Muirhead, Lieut. Cotter, Lieut. Bogle.
 The Engineers were pre match  favourites. Based at Chatham and formed in 1862 under the captaincy of  Captain (later Major) Francis Marindin, The Engineers were noted for their use of  the Combination Game, based on passing, whereas other teams relied almost solely on individualist play and dribbling tactics.  In the final  they were effectively reduced to ten men in the tenth minute when Lieutenant Creswell broke his collar-bone (he stayed on, but was a virtual spectator). They appeared in a further 3 FA Cup finals, winning in 1875.


The trophy was actually presented at a celebration dinner the following month.


The British Home Championship- 1884

 Walter Arnott- Scotland's captain

International football matches had begun with annual games played between England and Scotland in 1872 and they had been joined by Wales in 1876 and Ireland in 1882. 
 The Scottish FA was formed in 1873, The Football Association of Wales in 1876, and the Irish Football Association in 1880.
In 1883 the four governing bodies held a conference to standardise the rules of the game and to arrange an annual league tournament.  With missionary zeal England played their three fixtures away from home.

If we look at the club teams represented:
England-The Swifts London,Blackburn Rovers FC,Notts County FC,Clapham Rovers FC, Stoke FC,Wednesbury Old Athletic, Cambridge University,Hendon London,Aston Villa FC,Oxford University.
A mixed bag, a split between the London/ home counties/ university teams who would virtually dissapear from top football with the advent of professionalism, and the North West/ Midlands teams who would bring about the development of the professional game.

Scotland-Kilmarnock Athletic,Vale of Leven FC, Queen´s Park ,Annbank FC,Abercorn FC Paisley,Dumbarton FC, Lugar Boswell FC,Glasgow Rangers FC,Arthurlie FC Barrhead,Pollockshields Athletic,Third Lanark
Scottish football was rooted in the Glasgow area. In  Scotland the game remained (officially) amateur until 1893.

Wales-Ruthin Grammar School, Chirk AAA, Wrexham AFC,Oswestry White Star, Ruthin FC, Oswestry FC, Druids FC Ruabon, Bolton Wanderers FC,Northwich Victoria FC,Berwyn Rangers,Rhyl FC
The hotbed of early Welsh football was the industrialised north east around Wrexham. Interestingly Wales were the only side to field players who played 'abroad'. In the pre professional age players like captain John Powell of Bolton Wanderers would have been surreptitious pros whilst working on the railways or in the factories of Lancashire. The Welsh FA also accomodated clubs from nearby Cheshire and Shropshire, who played in the Welsh FA Cup up until the 1990's.


Ireland- Cliftonville FC Belfast,Distillery FC Belfast,Ulster FC Belfast,Moyola Park Castledawson,Wellington Park Belfast,Rosall School.
 In the early days Irish football was essentially Belfast football. The opening game of the tournament was only their 5th international, and their results were actually creditworthy. Ireland was a single footballing entity until 1924

26.1.84    Ireland 0 Scotland 5 (Ballynafeigh Park, Belfast)
9.2.84      Wales 6 Ireland 0     (Racecourse Ground, Wrexham)
23.2.84    Ireland 1 England 8  (Ballynafeigh Park, Belfast)
15.3.84    Scotland 1 England 0  (Cathkin Park, Glasgow*)
17.3.84    Wales 0 England 4    (Racecourse Ground, Wrexham)
29.3.84    Scotland 4 Wales 1   (Cathkin Park, Glasgow)

1. SCOTLAND   3  3  0  0  10- 1  6
2. England          3  2  0  1  12- 2  4
3. Wales             3  1  0  2   7- 8  2
4. Ireland            3  0  0  3   1-19  0

 Norman Coles Bailey, England's captain



* at the time Cathkin Park was known as Hampden Park, but the modern Hampden Park didm't open until 1903.



        

17.7.12

Sophus 'Krølben' Nielsen

 

Sophus 'Krølben' Nielsen spent most of his  career with his  local team, Boldklubben Frem.
Nielsen was called up to the first official Danish national team, for the 1908 Olympics. Nielsen scored one goal in Denmark's first ever international , a 9-0 defeat of France B. On October 22, 1908 Denmark played France A and won 17-1. Sophus Nielsen scored a record ten goals; he completed his hat trick in the 6th minute. Denmark went on to win the silver medal, after they were defeated 0-2 by Great Britain in the final.

  Back at the Olympics in 1912- Nielsen second from left.

 Nielsen has been called Denmark's first professional footballer and in 1910 he and his brother migrated to Germany to play for Holstein Kiel (who finished runners up to Karlsruher in the German National championship that year. I can't find any evidence that Nielsen and the other ten goal man, Gottfried Fuchs, ever faced each other though. Remarkably, at Kiel Nielsen bagged 72 goals in 18 appearances!
Neither have I been able to ascertain the meaning of Nielsen's nickname, 'Krølben'.

Moscow & Russia




O L L S

Football arrived in Moscow when English mill owners Clement and Harry Charnock formed a team at the Morozov mill in 1887 . The team were called Morozovtsi Orekhovo-Zuevo Moskva. As the Charnock  brothers were Blackburm Rovers men they kitted out their team in blue and white halves. In 1906 the club was renamed KSO* and went on to dominate the Moscow league before the First World War.
Initially in Russian football there was a great deal of class division and many clubs did not take on native Russian players. When KSO won the league in 1912 the team consisted of six British and five Russian players. Following the Revolution KSO metamorphosed into Dinamo Moscow.


 CSKA – or the Obshestvo Lyubiteley Lyzhnogo Sporta Amateur Society Of Skiing Sports as it was originally known – was founded in 1911. 

 Russia 1912

In 1911 a Russian select XI played an English XI known as The Wanderers in a friendly, losing 11-0. The following year the Football Union of Russia sent a side to compete in  the Olympics. They lost their first official competitive game 2-1 against Finland, and suffered their record defeat, 16-0 to Germany in the consolation tournament, the game in which Gottfried Fuchs netted ten goals.

Moscow League 1910

1.KSO Klub Sporta Orechovo             8 7 0 1 43-14 14 
2.SKS Sokolnicheskiy Klub Sporta       8 5 0 3 36-25 10 
3.ZKS Zamoskvoretskiy Klub Sporta      8 4 1 3 27-23 9 
4.KFS Kruzhok Futbolistov Sokolniki    8 2 1 5 18-36 5 
5.Sportivnoe Obshchestvo Union         8 1 0 7 14-40 2
 
 

* sometimes the name is given as OKS 

16.7.12

The Old Firm


 Celtic 1888-89
 Glasgow Rangers and Canada 1888

 The Glasgow giants played a total of 399 competitive games between 1888 and 2012. Their first League meeting was actually the fifth game between the two sides. Here is a resume of the earliest Old Firm matches...
Game One: 28.5.1888- Celtic 5-2 A Rangers XI
Friendly played at Old Celtic Park. 
Attendance 2000

It is fitting that Celtic's first ever game was against Rangers. Actually it was against a side of Rangers composed from their reserves (The Swifts). The Celtic side was made up of loan players.
Contemporary report from The Scottish Umpire  5 June 1888:

 It would appear as if the newly-formed Glasgow club, the Celtic F.C., has a bright future before it. At any rate, if the committee can place the same eleven in the field as opposed the Rangers last Monday evening, or an equally strong one, the Celtic will not lack for patronage and support. A good team is essential to success, and this fact the committee have not lost sight of. It will be interesting -to many of our readers to know the composition of the team which represented the new organisation in its first club match. Here it is :—Goal, Dolon (Drumpellier) ; backs, Pearson (Carfin Shamrock) and McLachlan (Whitefield); half-backs, Maley (3rd Lanark), Kelly (Renton), and Murray (Cambuslang Hibs.); forwards, McCallum (Renton), Maley (3rd Lanark), Madden (Dumbarton), Dunbar (Hibs.), and Gorevin (Whitefield)—a pretty good eleven. The Rangers were without D. Gow, J. R. Gow, Hotson, Peacock, Allan, and Aird ; but had Suter (Partick Thistle) doing duty—the remainder being drawn from the Swifts. The match was a capital one, fast and friendly—the home organisation playing with a combination which could scarcely have been expected for an opening display. The Celtic retired victors by 5 goals to 2—a result which must be indeed gratifying to their supporters. After the match, over 70 gentlemen sat down to supper in the Hall, East Rose Street, where a pleasant evening was spent. Dr. Conway occupied the chair, and on the platform were also Messrs. M'Fadden (Hibs.), McCulloch (Our Boys), Grant (Rangers), and the Rev. Brother Walfrid. The latter gentleman, who took a deep interest in the origin of the club, has every reason to flatter himself as to the success of the Celtic. Long may it flourish in our midst.



 Game Two: 27.10.1888- Rangers 1- 6 Celtic
The first "competitive" game between these two teams Glasgow Cup 3rd Rd, Ibrox
Attendance 4000
 Rangers:-Nicol, A Vallance, D Gow, Hotson, McIntyre, Muir, Wylie, Whyte, Wilson, Pringle, McKenzie.
Goal:- Wilson .
Celtic:-
Dunning, Gallagher, McKeown, W Maley, Kelly, McLaren, McCallum, Coleman, Groves, Dunbar, T Maley.
Goals:- Groves , Dunbar, Coleman, T Maley, Dunbar, Kelly.
 

 Game Three: 6.8.1889- Rangers 0-2 Celtic
 Rangers & Clydesdale Harriers Sports Cup Final, Ibrox 
Attendance 4000
 Rangers:- McKenzie, D Gow, Hendry, Marshall, McIntyre, Muir, Wylie, Low, J Hamilton, Henderson, Wilkie.
Celtic:- McLaughlin, Reynolds, McKeown, W Maley, Jas Kelly, Gallagher, Dowds, Dunbar, Coleman, Cunningham, Madden.
Goals:- Dowds (2).


Game Four: 6.9.1890-  Celtic 1-0 Rangers
 Scottish CupFirst Round, Old Celtic Park
 Attendance 16000

 Celtic:- Bell, Reynolds, McKeown, P Gallagher, McCallum, W Maley, Madden, Dunbar, Groves, Dowds, Crossan.
Goal:- Groves 43.
Rangers:-
Reid, Gow, Muir, Andy McCreadie, Marshall, Mitchell, Wylie, Kerr, Hugh McCreadie, John McPherson, Hislop.

Contemporary newspaper report:
 About 16,000 persons witnessed this tie at Celtic Park, Parkhead. The Rangers had their full team, but the Celts were without Kelly and McLaren. The Celtic won the toss, and played with the sun at their backs. H McCreadie set the ball in motion for the Rangers. The Rangers soon transferred the ball to the other end, where a shot from Kerr just grazed the post amid great excitement.
The Celtic then gradually bore down on their opponents, and from some smart play among the forwards Madden sent a shot into Reid, who caught the ball and threw it out, and then Groves shot over the bar.
The Rangers now opened out, and by some good, wide passing they got right in front of the Celts’ goal through a mistake by McKeown. Hislop had an open goal, but shot past the side of the post. It did not matter much, however, as had the ball gone through, he would likely have been judged offside.
Ten minutes from the start, Groves tipped the ball to Madden, who in turn sent it to Crossan, who headed it through amidst indescribable enthusiasm. To the chagrin of the Celtic supporters, the goal, which was well worked for, was disallowed on the ground of offside.
The Rangers were eager, and so far, if anything, the Celts had the best of it. Some smart work on the part of Hislop and McPherson resulted in the old Cowlairs men placing the ball cleverly into the goal mouth. McKeown was there, however, and saved in the nick of time.
From a throw-in by the Rangers near the Celtic goal Madden got away, but was pulled up by Mitchell, the Rangers captain. The right wings of both teams, Wyllie and Kerr on one hand, and Madden and Dunbar on the other, were putting in some grand work, which their confreres failed to take advantage of. A mistake by Muir allowed the Celtic to become dangerous, but Donald Gow dashed in on two occasions and saved brilliantly.
Madden was the most conspicuous forward on the Celtic side, his centring of the ball being beautiful. The Celtic gained the first corner of the match after 20 minutes’ play from some very clever forward play. Nothing came of the advantage gained, and the Rangers made their way down the field, where, from a regrettable incident in which McPherson was hurt, they gained a free kick, which was fruitless.
The sun in the face of the Rangers greatly troubled the Ibrox men, but all the same they were playing in very good form, and McPherson had a shot which just went over the crossbar.
As the result of some clever play by Dowds the Celtic forwards took the ball down right in front of goal, and, from a free kick, Groves sent it through amidst a wild scene of enthusiasm. The goal was disallowed, however, probably before being kicked.
The Celts were now clearly having the best of it, and Gave Rangers a warm time of it. From a corner Madden placed the ball, and Gallagher just grazed the bar with a shot.
The Celts returned to the attack, and, from a pass by Madden, Groves scored the first goal for the Celts with a rather soft shot, Reid falling in attempting to save just after 40 minutes’ play.
When the whistle blew calling half-time the scores stood – Celtic, 1 goal; Rangers, nil.
On resuming, Crossan and Dowds had a clever run, and the ball finding its way to madden that player forced a corner, which came to nothing. Then Dowds had a beautiful screw-kick from the corner, the ball just grazing the bar.
The Rangers in turn bore down on their opponents, but the ball went behind. After a fruitless run by the Celtic, the Rangers again returned to the attack, and their forwards were coming away in nice style when their progress was stopped by McKeown, and then Crossan had hard lines in not increasing the Celtic score, the ball just passing the right post.
The Celtic forwards were playing well and accurately, and upon the whole were having the best of it. There was some close and exciting play in front of Reid, but he saved very cleverly indeed. After some hot work in front of Reid, the Rangers, through the instrumentality of Hislop and McPherson, got well down the field, when McPherson sent in a quick low shot, which Bell blocked in front of goal, and conceded a corner, which came to nothing. By some exceedingly clever passing McPherson was enabled to send in another quick shot, which McKeown this time saved, and then the Rangers had a corner flag kick. The ball, however, was got away, only to be returned by Donald Gow, and for a time the Celtic goal had two or three narrow escapes.
A miss kick by Reynolds enabled Hislop to send in a scorching shot, which was brilliantly saved by Bell. Reynolds made up for his mistake by subsequently putting in some capital saving. All this time the Celtic forwards were playing with great go and determination, but the half backs were somewhat weak, and had it not been for Reynolds and McKeown there would have been little to prevent the Rangers’ forwards from scoring. What between a corner and other incidents the Rangers’ backs were having a hard time of it, but they came out of the ordeal with flying colours.
There was a feeling that if the Rangers’ forwards did get down they would score, and, coming away in dashing style, Hislop sent the ball through, but the goal was disallowed for offside.
The result of a good, fast, and hard game ended as follows – Celtic, 1 goal; Rangers, 0 goals.

 

 Game Five: 21.3.1891- Celtic 2-2 Rangers
Scottish League, Celtic Park  
Celtic:- Bell, Reynolds, McKeown, W. Maley, McGhee, Gallagher, Madden, Boyle, Dowds, McMahon, Campbell.
Goals:- Dowds, Campbell.

Rangers:-
Reid, Gow, Hodge, Marshall, A. McCreadie, Mitchell, Hislop, Henderson, Kerr, McPherson, H McCreadie
Goals:- A. McCreadie, Hislop.

東京蹴球団

Tokyo Shukyu-dan (Tokyo Soccer Club), founded in 1917, was the first Japanese association football club.
The club has retained its amateur ideals, and plays in the fifth tier of the Japanese football pyramid.
It has the honour of being the first ever winner of Japan's domestic cup competition, The Emporer's Cup, in 1921.


The Emporer's Cup 1921.
First Round:
 Nagoya Shukyu-dan 0-4 Mikage Shukyu-dan (Kobe)
Yamaguchi High School (retired) - Tokyo Shukyu-dan

Final 
Mikage Shukyu-dan 0-1 Tokyo Shukyu-dan

15.7.12

The Invincibles. Preston North End 1888–89

Back (non-players): , Rt Hon. RW Hanbury MP, Sir WEM Tomlinson MP, W Sudell (secretary/manager), 
Back (players): Drummond, Howarth, Russell, Holmes, Graham, Dr Mills-Roberts. 
Front: Gordon, Jimmy Ross, Goodall, Dewhurst, Thomson



Preston North End dominated the first ever Football League season, finishing 11 points ahead of their nearest rivals. In a 22 match programme they recorded 18 wins and 4 draws, scoring 74 goals and conceding 15.

The cup run was condensed into 2 months- Bootle were beaten 3-0 away in the first round on February 2nd. Preston then beat  Grimsby 2-0 away, and Birmingham St Georges 2-0 at Deepdale.
The semi final at Brammal Lane, Sheffield saw West Bromwich Albion beaten 1-0.
The Final was played at The Kennington Oval in London on Saturday March 30th. Preston completed the double by thrashing Wolverhampton Wanderers 3-0. The match was watched by 25000.

John Goodall was top scorer, with 23 goals in 26 appearances.

















A complete record of the season, including appearances, goals etc can be found here: 












Copa de la Coronación 1902

 Club Bizcaya 1902
Football was introduced to Spain as early as 1889, the first club,  Recreativo de Huelva  , being formed  by  British workers employed by the Rio Tinto Company. The first official game played in Spain took place in Seville on March 8, 1890. Sevilla FC (a team made up of eleven British workers from the Seville Water Works) played Recreativo de Huelva (9 British and 2 Spanish players). 
The first national competition was introduced in 1902. Some sources cite this as being the inaugral season of the Copa del Rey, but in fact the Copa de la Coronación, to celebrate the coronation of King Alfonso XIII,was a distinct, one-off event.
Five teams were represented:
Madrid FC (later to become Real Madrid)
FC Barcelona
Club Español de Foot-Ball (also of Barcelona)
New Foot-Ball de Madrid
Club Bizcaya* (a team made up of players from Athletic Club and Bilbao FC)

The two Bilbao clubs were founded in 1898 and 1900 respectively. They merged in 1903, becoming Athletic Bilbao.

In the Copa de la Coronación Club Bizcaya played their 3 matches on successive days, beating  Español 5-1, New Football 8-1 and overcoming Barcelona 2-1 in the final.

Despite Bilbao's strong connections with Britain, only 2 British players featured in the Club Bizcaya line up, the rest being Basques:

L. Arana, E. Careaga, P. Larrañaga, L. Silva, A. Arana, Goiri,Cacaeaux, Astorquia, Dyer, R. Silva, Evans

* or Vizcaya. The Province of  Biscay in Spanish is Vizcaya and in Basque it is Bizkaia. The name Bizcaya appears to be something of a hybrid.