22.2.14

Officers of The Royal Engineers (Chatham) on Tour



In December 1873 the Royal Engineers went on tour to Sheffield and the Midlands. The Engineers team were all serving officers and the tour was arranged around periods of leave.
The three games played are often credited with introducing the Combination Game to a wider audience.
Although the exact origins of a systematic approach to playing association football in concert with one's team mates is very difficult to pin down, but documentary evidence supports the deployment of such tactics by the Engineers from the late 1860s, predating the culture shock of the 1872 England Scotland international in which the 11 Queen's Park players used tactics that were supposedly completely alien to the English. 


Sheffield and Rotherham Independent 09.12.73



The Sheffield Daily Telegraph 22.12.73

The Engineers were an adaptable lot- they were not averse to playing Sheffield rules (they went as far as playing Rugby rules on occasions). Note the reference to the throw in and the Sheffield reporters preference for the kick in. I remember a similar debate re surfacing in the 1980s!
The Sheffield FA team who played against Glasgow in the 1870s were in turn praised and damned for using a combination game unusual among English sides. 
The Mr Owen referred to is Rev. John Robert Blayney Owen. He later played for England. Owen was at Trent College and would have turned out for Derbyshire had it not been for the injury he sustained in the match at Sheffield. 
H.W Renny-Tailyour was injured for the Sheffield game, which he umpired. He returned for the Derbyshire game. 

The Derbyshire Times 24.12.73

A capital luncheon- before the match, and a splendid banquet afterwards.  It is implied that a different set of rules was employed in each half of the Derby game. 

The Standard 26.12.73
Nottingham Forest had been in existence since 1865. Their splendidly Dickensian named captain, Samuel Weller Widdowson, known as the inventor of shinguards, was impressed by the Engineers' use of a pyramid formation. During the course of the nest decade this became standard throughout Association Football.



20.12.73
Sheffield Association
0
4
Royal Engineers
Bramall Lane




Rawson, Van Donop, Olivier (2)

c 3,000
22.12.73
Derbyshire
1
2
Royal Engineers
South
Derbyshire CC

Gadsby


Rawson, Van Donop

23.12.73
Nottingham Forest
1
2
Royal Engineers
Trent Bridge

Spencer


Van Donop, Ellis












20.2.14

Fernando Paternoster


A button badge presented by an automobile dealers in Buenos Aires showing  Fernando Paternoster of 
Racing Club de Avellaneda. joined Racing from Club Atlético Atlanta in 1923. 
A left back who liked to get forward on the wing, Paternoster's clean, elegant style earned him the nickname El Marqués (The Marquis) . He was also Known as Flaco (Skinny).
His 16 match international career (1928–30) saw him win a South American Championship (1929) but finish on the losing side in both an Olympic and World Cup Final. 



18.2.14

Dicky Downs



In his autobiography, A Lifetime in Football, Charlie Buchan argues that Dick Downs, a right back who played for Barnsley between 1908-1919, was the cause of a decline in player discipline. According to Buchan, Downs introduced the sliding tackle. Although it was completely legal, it increased the pace at which the game was played and the amount of physical contact. Buchan wrote:...in my opinion, this tackle which I first saw introduced by Dicky Downs... has done more than anything else, except the change in the offside law in 1925, to alter the character of the game.



I have read a reference on an Everton website that suggests Downs might have been an innovator in other areas too: 
 ...overhead-kick specialist Dicky Downs, who was also known for his flexibility.  It is said, that Downs invented the sliding tackle. 
However I can find no further references to Downs performing the overhead kick.

Downs spent most of his career with Barnsley in Division 2 . He played 305 games for The Tykes  between 1908 and 1919, and was an FA Cup Winner in 1912. He then moved to Everton where he played 95 games over 5 seasons before finishing his career at Brighton and Hove Albion. 
Downs won 1 England cap, in a 2-0 win over Ireland in 1920. 


17.2.14

An Appeal To Good Sportsmen


There was a perception during the early days of the 1914-18 war that footballers (or football, as in the institution of the game) was failing in its patriotic duty. This arose from the failure of the Football League to suspend play at the outset of hostilities. Rugby Union footballers were seen to be flocking to the colours as one. 
Footballers did, of course, make proportionate sacrifices. Fatalities included Leigh Richmond Roose (Wales and numerous clubs- notably Stoke and Sunderland), Walter Tull (Northampton Town, Tottenham Hotspur), Bradford City's  Bob TorranceJimmy SpeirsEvelyn LintottJames ConlinJames Comrie and  Gerald Kirk. George 'Gattling Gun' Hilsden (Chelsea, West Ham United and England) was incapacitated by a mustard gas attack having rather ignominiously tried to avoid the call up- he was arrested having hidden in a shed.



15.2.14

Gone but not forgotten- Burton Swifts, Burton Wanderers and Burton United




3 for the price of 1 here...3 clubs from Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire. The town had Football League representatuon from 1892-1907.
First column is League position, the second FA Cup progress.



Burton Swifts

1892-93
Div.2 - 6
R1
1893-94
Div.2 - 6
2QR
Burton Wanderers

1894-95
Div.2 - 11
3QR
Div.2 -7
R1
1895-96
Div.2 - 11
R1
Div.2 - 4
R1
1896-97
Div.2 - 14
R1
Div.2 - 15
R1
1897-98
Div.2 - 13
3QR

1898-99
Div.2 - 13
5QR
1899-1900
Div.2 - 15
4QR
1900-01
Div.2 – 18
5QR

Burton United
1901-02

Div.2 - 10
4QR 
1902-03
Div.2 - 13
Int
1903-04
Div.2 - 14
Int
1904-05
Div.2 - 17
3QR
1905-06
Div.2 - 19
R1
1906-07
Div.2 - 20
R1

Swifts formed 1871, joined League in 1892.
Wanderers formed 1871,  joined League in 1894.
Wanderers rejoined the Midland League when they failed to get reelected to the League (1897). 
Swifts and Wanderers merged in 1901 to form United. 
United  Folded 1910.
It's worth looking at Historical Football Kits to see what an array of different strips the Swifts and Burton United wore!




                                    Bolton Wanderers vs Burton United  Burnden Park 1904-5






















United 1906-07




14.2.14

Standing Room Only

Kampfbahn Glückauf 

Fußballclub Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04 e. V-  they romanticised themselves as a band of self governing outsiders, at odds with the exclusive bourgeois nature of many German sports clubs.  They were undeniably a working class club, the players and supporters sharing a background in heavy industry. 
German football was puritannical in its anti-professionalism, and in 1931 Schalke fell foul of the authorities over payments to players.
They were suspended for 6 months. 
Any doubts about the importance of the club to the people of Gelsenkirchen were answered when the  ban was lifted.
Since 1928 the club had played at Kampfbahn Glückauf , a stadium designed to hold 34,000.
When Schalke played their comeback match, a friendly against Fortuna Dusseldorf, an estimated 70,000 crowded into the ground. 


Glück auf Kampfbahn, FC Schalke 04- by Friedrich G. Einhoff



Good vantage point for any goalmouth incident

Lads enjoying a birds eye view of the goal


13.2.14

Stockholm 1912



A classy programme cover from the 1912 Olympics showing the fortified looking Stockholms Stadion , designed by Torben Grut. The teams shown in action are Great Britain (England Amateurs) and Finland.  Great Britain won the semi final game 4-0.


12.2.14

Early Football

The notion that the foundation of the Football Association conjured football out of nothing is, of course, absurd. Diverse forms of football were being played before the FA's efforts to unify the codes.
The account below describes a game that has Association like features- scoring by kicking through the posts. The fair catch is there too, The use of the term bases for goals suggests the writer was familiar with Harrow school, where that term originates.
Interesting that a game between 8 men and 22 schoolboys should get the attention of the press! The connections with the cricket club are also typical of the organization of early clubs.


The Western Flying Post Yeovil, 22.12.1863

11.2.14

Chile- Santiago


Organized football in Chile initially centered on the port of  Valparaiso. The capital, Santiago de Chile, although involved in representative matches against  Valparaiso as early as 1893, did not have a structured football set up, with clubs such as Santiago Athletic Club arranging casual games.   All this changed with the foundation of the Asociación de Football de Santiago in 1903. 
The Copa Subercaseaux ( named after Julio Subercaseaux, honorary president of the AFS) was introduced (the Chilean press got a bit confused when they wrote that they hoped it would one day assume the status of the cup played for in Britain by such giants as Cardiff and Newport- both Rugby Union teams from Wales!)

 Atlético Unión? as depicted on the web - the badge leads me to doubt whether it is actually Atlético Unión

Juan Ramsay, an all round sportsman of English descent, was a key figure in the development of football in Santiago. He was a member of Atlético Unión, a club formed in 1897 via the merger of Santiago Athletic Club and Santiago Rangers non Sunday Playing Club. Ramsay had been a founder member of Santiago Rangers non Sunday Playing Club in 1895 (aged 15) and later was involved in setting up Instituto Nacional F.C. Following the demise of Atlético Unión Ramsay founded English F.C. He became president of the AFS in 1910, before he was 30 years old.
 Atlético Unión won the first 3 editions of the Copa Subercaseaux . The 1903 winning team has a distinct English/Scottish ring to it : Juan Leiva, Juan Ramsay, Jorge Cabrera, F.C. Campbell, Frank Morrison, Carlos Menéndez, A. Taylor, Joe Ramsay, Fred Anderson, Hugh Sutherland , George Hood.

The multi national nature of football in Santiago is revealed in the names of the clubs that constituted the initial membership of the association: 

Primera División
Atlético Unión  (f.1897)
Thunder  (College of the Sacred Hearts of Santiago- f.1899)
Santiago National (an Aristocratic club- f.1900)
Scotland F. C.
Tucapel F. C.
Deutscher Turnverein
Britannia
Victoria
Instituto Pedagógico F. C.

Segunda División
Victoria Rangers
Chile F. C.
Thunder II
Cambridge
Bandera de Chile
Balmaceda F. C.
Brasil F. C.
Victorioso
Wilmington
Chilean Star

Remarkably, having won the  Copa Subercaseaux outright  and gained the nickname El Invencible, Atlético Unión ceased to exist in 1906. 


Santiago National 1905

10.2.14

Sheffield v Glasgow: 1870s

The earliest expressions of cross-border football rivalry date from 1872, with Queen's Park playing Wanderers at the Oval. This of course was also the year that the officially recognised international matches between Scotland and England began. The next club match was not until  January 1875 when Queen's Park took on Notts County.


An important addition to this scheme of things came in the form of the Sheffield v Glasgow series of games, the first of which took place at Bramall Lane on March 14th 1874. The early matches at Sheffield were played under the Sheffield Rules (unification of the FA and Sheffield Rules occurred in  1877) and those in Glasgow under the rules of the Scottish Football Association.
Reading the local press of the day Sheffield clearly had a very vibrant football culture, with numerous matches and with some clubs fielding 3 XIs. The local newspapers were also keen to point out the distinction between  the Sheffield team we are looking at here (the representative side drawn from the whole of the Sheffield FA) and Sheffield FC (who played the 1866 match against the FA). 
 In using  newspaper archives in order to try and establish  the clubs from which the Sheffield team was drawn I found that some of the players appeared for different club sides from week to week . In some cases I was unable to establish club affiliation. 
























1874
Sheffield 2 Glasgow 2
Yorkshire County Cricket Ground, Bramall Lane
14.03.74


Sheffield
W.H Carr (Owlerton/ Fir Vale) *
J Marsh (Wednesday)
W.H Stacey (Wednesday/Hallam)
J.C Clegg (Wednesday)*
J Houseley (Brightside)
H.E Dixon (Sheffield FC)
J.R.B Owen (Sheffield FC)*
R Gregory (Hallam/ Fir Vale )
J Hunter (Sheffield Heeley)*
T Buttery  (Exchange/Wednesday/ Brightside)
W Wilkinson (Fir Vale)
* England internationals. 


Glasgow
R Gardner (Clydesdale)*
J Taylor (Queen's Park)*
D Wotherspoon (Clydesdale)*
J.J Thompson (Queen's Park)*
C Campbell (Queen's Park)*
F Anderson(Clydesdale)*
J.B Weir (Queen's Park)*
W Mackinnon (Queen's Park)*
A  Mackinnon (Queen's Park)*
H McNeill (Queen's Park)*
J.H  Wilson (Clydesdale)
 * Scotland internationals. 

1875
Glasgow 2 Sheffield 0
Hamilton Crescent
27.02.75

The Sheffield Telegraph correspondent was a little apologetic at the inclusion of Mr Wylie as he was from Shropshire, therefore not a bona fide Sheffield man, although he played for a club affiliated to the Sheffield Association. Also the Sheffield team, being selected by election , was flawed in that 2 goalkeepers were selected and  the popular John Marsh excluded. Marsh eventually played in place of the absentee Owen
!0,000 were in attendance. 
Sheffield, it is recorded, hit the tape on a few occasions.  McLiesh scored glasgow's first after half an hour, his shot taking what sounds like a wicked deflection off Wilkinson- Miller added a second 5 mins from time.
The report includes an account of throngs of spectators lining the route as the Sheffield team returned home. 

Sheffield
E Bowling (Exchange/Wednesday)
J.C Clegg (Albion)*
W.E Clegg (Albion/Wednesday)
W.H Carr (Owlerton)
A Wood (Heeley)
J Hunter (Heeley)*
J.G Wylie (Wednesday)
W.H Stacey (Wednesday)
R Gregory (Hallam)
W Wilkinson (Fir Vale)
J Marsh (Wednesday)

Glasgow
R Gardner (Clydesdale)*
J McPherson (Clydesdale)*
J Wotherspoon (Clydesdale)
J Hunter (3rd Lanark Rifle Volunteers)*
W Miller (3rd Lanark Rifle Volunteers)*
D Reid (3rd Lanark Rifle Volunteers)
J.B Connell (Eastern)
A Kennedy (Eastern)*
P Andrews (Eastern)*
W.C Davidson (Western)
D McLiesh (Dumbarton)


1876
Sheffield 0 Glasgow 2
 Bramall Lane
19.02.76

Again Sheffield Rules were played .
The press quoted odds of 5-4 on for Glasgow before the game.
6000 were  at Bramall Lane in wet conditions. The Telegraph comments on the lithe and wiry physique of the Scots and on their showing fine concerted play in contrast to the individualistic approach of Sheffield. There is reference to the bar (instead of the tape), and ends were changed at 45 minutes rather than after a goal. Andrews opened the scoring in the 20th minute.  
Glasgow's second goal came when goalkeeper Carr tried to make a quick throw out but hit Andrews on the legs, the ball rebounding into the goal. 
The usually partisan Sheffield press admitted that their team was outplayed both 'in speed and tactics'. 

Sheffield 
W.H Carr (Owlerton)
J.C Clegg (Wednesday)*
W.E Clegg (Wednesday)
J Hunter (Heeley)*
R Gregory (Hallam)
W Mosforth (Albion)*
J Houseley
S Charles (Attercliffe)
G Anthony
J.G Wylie (Wednesday)
W Orton (Wednesday)

Glasgow
A McGeoch (Dumbreck)*
H McNeil (Queen's Park)*
J Hunter (3rd Lanark Rifle Volunteers)*
G.M Wilson (Clydesdale)
A Kennedy (Eastern)*
J Campbell (Rangers)
J Phillips (Queen's Park)*
J.J Lang (Clydesdale)*
M McNeil (Rangers)*
P Andrews (Eastern)*
W Mackinnon (Queen's Park)*



1877*
Glasgow 1 Sheffield 0
First Hampden
03.02.77

Sheffield  
W.H Carr
J Houseley
R Gregory
W.E Clegg (Wednesday)
J Hunter (Heeley)*
J.C Clegg (Wednesday)*
P Andrews**
G Anthony
A Ramsden
R Martin
W Mosforth (Albion) *

** Scottish international

R Gardner (Clydesdale)*
R Neill (Queen's Park)*
G.M Wilson (Clydesdale)
C Campbell Queen's Park
J Phillips (Queen's Park)*
J.B Weir (Queen's Park)*
J Richmond (Clydesdale)*
W Mackinnon (Queen's Park)*
J Hunter (3rd Lanark Rifle Volunteers)*
H McNeil (Queen's Park)*
T.C Highet (Queen's Park)*

It is recorded that Sheffield played a 2-2-6 fornation. The Scots were described as a wonderfully fast, hardy, astute and wiry team.
P Andrews had moved to Leeds and it was noted that Lang was surprisingly overlooked by Sheffield, having moved there (ostensibly to work in a cutlery factory, in fact he was paid to play for Wednesday).
Wilkinson sustained an injury whilst cutting the bread at breakfast on the day of the game
it was noted that glasgow practiced together weeks preperation.
The goal came in the 5th minute when Carr palmed a corner kick from Hunter into his own goal

*some sources record 2 matches played in Feb 1878- contemporary press reports record only 1. 

1878
Sheffield 2 Glasgow 4
Bramall Lane
09.02.78
att: 7000

The seriousness with which Glasgow approached this fixture is revealed in the fact that 60 players from 15 clubs took part in trials before the team was selected. 
Sheffield were now criticised by their own press for passing too much! A more direct style was urged.
 Glasgow's opener was possibly a phantom goal by one of the McNeil brothers. 
After 20 minutes Britten added a second after a long run and a flying kick .
Campbell scored Glasgow's third.
Cursham pulled one back with a header from a corner (off his occiput, the report says).
In the 2nd half Cursham narrowed the deficit further with a slick shot.
M Mcneill  completed the scoring, a header from a cross provided by his brother.

Sheffield
T Lawson
 J.C Clegg (Wednesday)*
W.E Clegg (Wednesday)
T.H Sorby
A.W Cursham*
W Mosforth (Albion)*
R Gregory (Hallam)
J Houseley (Exchange)
G.B Marples
J Tomlinson (Wednesday)
E Buttery (Wednesday)

Glasgow
J Wallace
T Vallance (Rangers)*
G.M Wilson
A Kennedy (3rd Lanark Rifle Volunteers)*
J Phillips (Queen's Park)*
A Hunter (3rd Lanark Rifle Volunteers)
M McNeil (Rangers)*
J.J Lang (3rd Lanark Rifle Volunteers)*
T.J Britten
P Campbell (Rangers)*
H McNeil (Queen's Park)*




1879
Glasgow 4 Sheffield 1*
First Hampden
15.02.79
 att:6000
Sheffield played in scarlet- Glasgow, as ever, in blue jerseys with white knickers.
The straight throw in rule was used.
Sheffield again played in a passing style that was noted to be unusual for English sides
A corner kick from Clegg knocked the crossbar off but no goal
On 25 minutes H Cursham headed in off the underside of the bar.
20 minutes after the break Richmond sent the leather flying between the timber for Glasgow's equaliser
15 mins from time Richmond's deflected shot put Glasgow 2-1 up. McNeil and Kerr finished Sheffield off in the closing stages.

Sheffield
H.N Moss (Sharrow Rangers)
T Buttery  (Exchange)
R Gregory (Hallam)
J Hunter (Heeley)
W.E Clegg (Albion)
A.W Cursham (Thursday Wanderers)
A Woodcock (Kimberworth)
H.A  Cursham (Thursday Wanderers)
TH Sorby(Thursday Wanderers)
J Tomlinson (Heeley)
W Mosforth (Albion)*

Glasgow


J Haddow (South Western)

T Vallance (Rangers)*
W.S Somers (3rd Lanark Rifle Volunteers)*
H McIntyre (Rangers)*
J McKenzie (3rd Lanark Rifle Volunteers)
William Dunlop (Rangers)
James Miller  (South Western)
W Docherty (Parkgrove)
J.T Richmond (Queen's Park)*
George Kerr (Queen's Park)*
Harry McNeil (Queen's Park)*

* some sources give 4-0, contemporary press reports 4-1.